Alexander Hamilton

Gertrude Atherton THE CONQUEROR Alexander Hamilton 1902
Gertrude Atherton THE CONQUEROR Alexander Hamilton 1902
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HTF 1902 THE CONQUEROR STORY OF ALEXANDER HAMILTON by Gertrude Atherton
HTF 1902 THE CONQUEROR STORY OF ALEXANDER HAMILTON by Gertrude Atherton
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1884 Life of ALEXANDER HAMILTON  American Revolution Constitution Jay Treaty
1884 Life of ALEXANDER HAMILTON American Revolution Constitution Jay Treaty
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A New Account of the East Indies by Alexander Hamilton
A New Account of the East Indies by Alexander Hamilton
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Senior Program Alexander Hamilton High School 1943
Senior Program Alexander Hamilton High School 1943
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Alexander Hamilton First American Business Man 1931
Alexander Hamilton First American Business Man 1931
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Alexander Hamilton 1946 Nathan Schachner
Alexander Hamilton 1946 Nathan Schachner
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The Federalist or the New Constitution 1945 Alexander Hamilton Jay Madison
The Federalist or the New Constitution 1945 Alexander Hamilton Jay Madison
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Alexander Hamilton  The Growth of the New nation John C Miller 1959 p b
Alexander Hamilton The Growth of the New nation John C Miller 1959 p b
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1826 The FEDERALIST Papers Alexander Hamilton Jay Madison Rare Antique Book Old
1826 The FEDERALIST Papers Alexander Hamilton Jay Madison Rare Antique Book Old
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1826 The FEDERALIST Papers Alexander Hamilton Jay Madison Rare Antique Book Old
1826 The FEDERALIST Papers Alexander Hamilton Jay Madison Rare Antique Book Old
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Alexander Hamilton Writings ed Freeman 2001 1st ed
Alexander Hamilton Writings ed Freeman 2001 1st ed
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1902 LIBRARY OF ORATORY VOL IV hc vintage book DEPEW alexander hamilton danton
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Gentlemans Progress Itinerarium of Dr Alexander Hamilton 1744 Publ 1948
Gentlemans Progress Itinerarium of Dr Alexander Hamilton 1744 Publ 1948
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Broadus Mitchell ALEXANDER HAMILTON A Concise Biography DJ
Broadus Mitchell ALEXANDER HAMILTON A Concise Biography DJ
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1904 Hardback The Conqueror by Gertrude Atherton Alexander Hamilton Story
1904 Hardback The Conqueror by Gertrude Atherton Alexander Hamilton Story
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Alexander Hamilton A Character Sketch 1903
Alexander Hamilton A Character Sketch 1903
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Marketing Merchandising Alexander Hamilton Inst1929
Marketing Merchandising Alexander Hamilton Inst1929
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1810 Alexander HAMILTON The FEDERALIST Papers Rare Antique Leather Books Book
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Alexander Hamilton Beautiful Gold Gilt The Conqueror
Alexander Hamilton Beautiful Gold Gilt The Conqueror
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First Edition Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr Landmark
First Edition Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr Landmark
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BULLOCKS Addresses 1883 Alexander Hamilton Bullock ABRAHAM LINCOLN Eulogy
BULLOCKS Addresses 1883 Alexander Hamilton Bullock ABRAHAM LINCOLN Eulogy
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RON CHERNOWS ALEXANDER HAMILTON 1ST 1ST SIGNED
RON CHERNOWS ALEXANDER HAMILTON 1ST 1ST SIGNED
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HARDBACK AMERICAN STATESMEN ALEXANDER HAMILTON 1910 HENRY CABOT LODGE FREE SHIP
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American StatesmenALEXANDER HAMILTON1898HCLodge
American StatesmenALEXANDER HAMILTON1898HCLodge
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2004 PB Book ALEXANDER HAMILTON by Chernow Biog FOUNDING FATHER REVOLUTIONARY
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1945 Heritage Pres The Federalist by Alexander Hamilton slip case 1787 88
1945 Heritage Pres The Federalist by Alexander Hamilton slip case 1787 88
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MODERN BUSINESS ALEXANDER HAMILTON INSTITUTE
MODERN BUSINESS ALEXANDER HAMILTON INSTITUTE
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Atherton THE CONQUEROR BEING THE TRUE AND ROMANTIC STORY OF ALEXANDER HAMILTON
Atherton THE CONQUEROR BEING THE TRUE AND ROMANTIC STORY OF ALEXANDER HAMILTON
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Builders Of America Alexander Hamilton Clifford Smyth Funk  Wagnalls HC1931
Builders Of America Alexander Hamilton Clifford Smyth Funk Wagnalls HC1931
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The Federalist Papers by Alexander Hamilton John Jay  James Madison
The Federalist Papers by Alexander Hamilton John Jay James Madison
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ALEXANDER HAMILTON First American Business Man Warshow
ALEXANDER HAMILTON First American Business Man Warshow
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MODERN BUSINESS ALEXANDER HAMILTON INSTITUTE
MODERN BUSINESS ALEXANDER HAMILTON INSTITUTE
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MODERN BUSINESS OFFICE MANAGEMENT ANTIQUE OLD ALEXANDER HAMILTON INSTITUTE VL 19
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1st 1st Edition ALEXANDER HAMILTON Ron Chernow BIOGRAPHY
1st 1st Edition ALEXANDER HAMILTON Ron Chernow BIOGRAPHY
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Vintage 1922 Book Modern Business Alexander Hamilton Institute
Vintage 1922 Book Modern Business Alexander Hamilton Institute
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Economics Book by Alexander Hamilton Institute 1944
Economics Book by Alexander Hamilton Institute 1944
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Alexander Hamilton Institute Banking Book 1930
Alexander Hamilton Institute Banking Book 1930
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MODERN BUSINESS Alexander Hamilton Institute HC 1967
MODERN BUSINESS Alexander Hamilton Institute HC 1967
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Modern Merchandising 1927 Alexander Hamilton Selling
Modern Merchandising 1927 Alexander Hamilton Selling
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Ron Chernow ALEXANDER HAMILTON 1ST 1ST F F
Ron Chernow ALEXANDER HAMILTON 1ST 1ST F F
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ALEXANDER HAMILTONs Works PresidentHistory America
ALEXANDER HAMILTONs Works PresidentHistory America
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24 volume set 1919 Alexander Hamilton Institute Busines
24 volume set 1919 Alexander Hamilton Institute Busines
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1847 The FEDERALIST PAPERS Jay Alexander Hamilton Madison Rare Antique Book
1847 The FEDERALIST PAPERS Jay Alexander Hamilton Madison Rare Antique Book
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Alexander Hamilton Business Office Administration
Alexander Hamilton Business Office Administration
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Alexander Hamilton Modern Business Commercial Law
Alexander Hamilton Modern Business Commercial Law
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Alexander Hamilton Modern Business Budgetary Control
Alexander Hamilton Modern Business Budgetary Control
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Lot of 7 MODERN BUSINESS Alexander Hamilton Institute Books 1929 and 1930
Lot of 7 MODERN BUSINESS Alexander Hamilton Institute Books 1929 and 1930
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Modern Business Managment Alexander Hamilton Institute Lot 22 Books1961 62 63
Modern Business Managment Alexander Hamilton Institute Lot 22 Books1961 62 63
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Modern Business Alexander Hamilton Institute Accounting Practice 1925
Modern Business Alexander Hamilton Institute Accounting Practice 1925
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ALEXANDER HAMILTON BY WILLARD STERNE RANDALL
ALEXANDER HAMILTON BY WILLARD STERNE RANDALL
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ALEXANDER HAMILTON SIGNED RON CHERNOW HARDCOVER 1ST
ALEXANDER HAMILTON SIGNED RON CHERNOW HARDCOVER 1ST
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1st 1st DUEL Alexander Hamilton AARON BURR Thomas Fleming AMERICAN HISTORY
1st 1st DUEL Alexander Hamilton AARON BURR Thomas Fleming AMERICAN HISTORY
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1st 1st Edition ALEXANDER HAMILTON Ron Chernow BIOGRAPHY History WAR Classic
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THE FEDERALIST ALEXANDER HAMILTON JAMES MADISON JOHN JAY HARDCOVER
THE FEDERALIST ALEXANDER HAMILTON JAMES MADISON JOHN JAY HARDCOVER
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1902 1ST The Conqueror Being the true and romantic story of Alexander Hamilton
1902 1ST The Conqueror Being the true and romantic story of Alexander Hamilton
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Papers of Alexander Hamilton Volume VIII Feb July 1791
Papers of Alexander Hamilton Volume VIII Feb July 1791
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president alexander hamilton howard hicks 1st 1st HCDJ 1928 VG+ biography
president alexander hamilton howard hicks 1st 1st HCDJ 1928 VG+ biography
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Alexander Hamilton Institute Modern Business 1917 23 Volumes
Alexander Hamilton Institute Modern Business 1917 23 Volumes
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ALEXANDER HAMILTON by Robert Irving Warshow
ALEXANDER HAMILTON by Robert Irving Warshow
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Morse Jr John T The Life of Alexander Hamilton 2
Morse Jr John T The Life of Alexander Hamilton 2
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Rare 24 vol set MODERN BUSINESS Alexander Hamilton Institute 1918 1919 pub
Rare 24 vol set MODERN BUSINESS Alexander Hamilton Institute 1918 1919 pub
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Alexander Hamilton James Madison John Jay THE FEDERALIST PAPERS 1st Easton Press
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The Federalist Alexander Hamilton James Madison  John Jay Copyrigt 1901 Vol2
The Federalist Alexander Hamilton James Madison John Jay Copyrigt 1901 Vol2
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The Life and Times of Alexander Hamilton by Samuel M Smucker A M 1957 First
The Life and Times of Alexander Hamilton by Samuel M Smucker A M 1957 First
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Alexander Hamilton A biography
Alexander Hamilton A biography
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MODERN BUISNESS SERIES 1919 ALEXANDER HAMILTON VOL 311
MODERN BUISNESS SERIES 1919 ALEXANDER HAMILTON VOL 311
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Modern Merchandising Alexander Hamilton Vols 1 10 1927
Modern Merchandising Alexander Hamilton Vols 1 10 1927
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Modern Business Lot of 17 Alexander Hamilton Business
Modern Business Lot of 17 Alexander Hamilton Business
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The Federalist or The New Constitution ALEXANDER HAMILTON 1945 HC Near Fine BR
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1898 Amerrican Statesman ALEXANDER HAMILTON HCLODGE
1898 Amerrican Statesman ALEXANDER HAMILTON HCLODGE
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Conqueror Alexander HamiltonGertrude AthertonRareHC
Conqueror Alexander HamiltonGertrude AthertonRareHC
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Alexander HAMILTON Account of the East Indies 1970 HC
Alexander HAMILTON Account of the East Indies 1970 HC
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WEIRD FICTION Beam of Malice Alexander Hamilton 1ST
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2006 Alexander Hamilton High School Yearbook Bin 174
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1948 Modern Business Alexander Hamilton Institute
1948 Modern Business Alexander Hamilton Institute
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Alexander Hamilton
Alexander Hamilton

Competence, not Race Nor Gender

On January 28, 2008 I wrote the following in the midst of the heated rhetoric of the primary campaign. I warned of the potentially divisive nature of the upcoming campaign.

At the time, Hillary Clinton battled Barack Obama and others on the Democratic side, while John McCain traded barbs and sound bytes with a wide cast of characters, including Mike Huckabee, Mitt Romney, Ron Paul and more. Clearly it was shaping up to be much more than a simple exercise in a typical partisan race. 

The general trend has been to laud the theory that in the U.S. neither race nor gender should make a difference in electing a candidate to office. It does, though, just as economics "cleans up" cities like New York and others.  

With the general election a mere two weeks hence, it is a perfect time to emphasize again what Alexander Hamilton suggested in his Federalist Papers (number 68):

"The process of election affords a moral certainty, that the office of President will never fall to the lot of any man who is not in an eminent degree endowed with the requisite qualifications. Talents for low intrigue, and the little arts of popularity, may alone suffice to elevate a man to the first honors in a single State; but it will require other talents, and a different kind of merit, to establish him in the esteem and confidence of the whole Union, or of so considerable a portion of it as would be necessary to make him a successful candidate for the distinguished office of President of the United States."

Did America heed Hamilton's sage advice? Hardly.

The Republican nominee, Senator John McCain, of course, immediately lashed out at the alleged incompetence of his nearly thirty year junior,

Senator Barack Obama.Obama, in turn, responded, tying McCain's long tenure in the Senate to the failing eight year administration of George W. Bush.

Obama's philosophy, rather than his acknowledged lack of experience, made him the Senate's most liberal member.

As the sound bytes intensified, it became increasingly clear that Hamilton's call for "requisite qualifications" in a candidate for the Presidency were sorely lacking in both men.

Despite his quarter century of experience amassed in the Senate, John McCain and his handlers conveniently downplayed his disastrous role in the scandalous "Keating 5" savings and loan affair. Nearly a quarter of a century ago, it cot the American taxpayer billions of dollars back then. For his part, McCain was merely slapped on the wrist at that time by the Senate Ethics Committee for exercising "poor judgment."

We generally accept the foibles of current political candidates. However, this downplayed event called into question the idea of competence far more than it would have, were the country not involved in the biggest financial crisis since the Great Depression.

A person of the foremost integrity and knowledge is required.

Instead, the Republican Senator from Arizona, clearly pandering to the alleged female vote, chose a singularly unqualified woman, Governor of Alaska Sarah Palin, to be his running mate. That choice by itself might be as inconsequential as Dan Quayle was to George H.W. Bush.Unfortunately, Governor Palin's lack of sophistication and mere cursory knowledge of international politics will undoubtedly come back to haunt McCain's choice, whether he wins the Presidency or not.

It so clearly points out Hamilton's warning against the "Talents for low intrigue, and the little arts of popularity..." Already the voters' negative reaction to McCain' choice of running mate are visibly felt. They would be far less so were Senator McCain not as advanced in age, and were she not merely that single heartbeat away .The mere thought of a President Palin in the Oval Office would make Alexander Hamilton turn over in Trinity Churchyard.

Competence? Should we demand anything less?

Should we not subject the candidates to such an impartial standard, rather than let race, gender or religious affiliation - or even media-driven popularity - decide for us?

At least, Senator Obama had the good sense to surround himself with solid, proven backers. Despite his relative youth, he has the support of former President Bill Clinton and wife Hillary, of the ailing Senator Ted Kennedy, of billionaire Warrant Buffet among a long list of supporters. 

There will be those, of course, who will simply vote against Obama because of his race.

Others will vote for the aging McCain due to his status as a genuine victim of the disastrous VietNam war. 

There will those will ignore the ignorance and verbal gaffes of McCain's running mate. 

No matter who wins the race for Preidency, we will all pay the price of failing to heeding Hamilton's call for competence. 

I remain tied to principle. Rather than choose the least offensive choice, I shall vote for the most consistent and reliable, intelligent and consistent  third-party candidate.

About the Author

Stephan Zimmermann is retired professor of economics.He devoyes his time and talents to political analysis and writing.

Alexander Hamilton three plans for government after he became Secretary of Treasury?

List and describe Alexander Hamilton’s three plans for government after he became Secretary of Treasury and how they stabilized the new federal government.

1. Fund the entire Confederation-era debt at face value. This would show the good faith of the new government.
2. Assume the state’s debts that had been contracted during and after the war. By paying back these loans, the government would again be showing its good credit.
3. The main pillar of Hamilton’s fiscal plan was to establish a Bank of the United States. The BUS would have power over other banks, and basically control the economy of the US. Sort of like the FED operates today.

Lin-Manuel Miranda Performs at the White House Poetry Jam: (8 of 8)